PWC Offshore, PWC Endurance Racing 

The Premiere Site for The Personal Watercraft Offshore Racer, Rider and Enthusiast
Endurance Racing

PWC OFFSHORE & ENDURANCE RACING

The intent of this page is to focus on specific endurance racing related issues and items.  Although most of the other pages on this site can be applied to racing, this page focuses exclusively on race related items.  

You will find on this page:
1.  Pictures of the Long Beach to Catalina and back race course (approximate) 
2.  Pit Crew Process For Enduraces Races on Lakes (Such as the Mark Hahn 300 Mile Endurance Race or the Walts Race) 
3.  Pit Crew Process For Ocean Races Such as The LB2CAT and Back Race  

PWCOFFSHORE is selecting no more than 10 riders: From across the continental United States to be part of the group.  If you are one of the best offshore endurance racers in the United States, please send us your race resume for review.  Selection Criteria:  1).  Rider is able to get from Long Beach to Catalina Island and back in less than 60 minutes during one of the offshore national championship races, OR.... 2).  You are able to travel 58 miles in the open ocean in 60 minutes or less (The equivalent of getting to Catalina Island and back to Long Beach in 60 minutes or less).  OR.... 3).  An offshore and endurance rider who has truly differentiated themselves in some capacity - rider will be expected to please explain.  4) You must be over 21.  5)  You must want to represent our sport with class and take part in growing our great sport.  Please contact us for more detailed information regarding terms and expectations.  Send a race resume and note of interest to pwc@pwcoffshore.com 


PWCOFFSHORE and FLORIDA TEAMMOTO ALLIANCE:
For the 2008 season, PWCOFFSHORE.com has created an alliance with Florida's own TeamMoto run by Skip Holmes.  We are very pleased  to have formed an alliances with Skip and Florida TeamMoto.  PWCOFFSHORE remains extremely selective on who we work with - with Skip Homes it was and remains an easy decision.  Skip and his team are a wealth of information and have raised the bar with regard to creating and testing after market parts and solutions for the 250X.  We are excited that Skip Holmes has decided to pursue performance craft focused on the offshore niche.  PWCOFFSHORE will utilize its offshore riders' expertise as a basis for generating data and information to be utilized by Skip and TeamMoto to build one of the best offshore craft the industry has seen.  We look forward to working with Skip and his team.    

Below - Google Maps Picture ot the start line for the Long Beach to Catalina and Back Race (Approximate Lat and Longs)

 
Below - Google Maps Picture of the Turn Point for the Long Beach to Catalina Race (Approximate Lat and Longs):

Below:  Goggle Map Picture of the race course from Long Beach to Catalina Island and BacK: 

Below, Tech Inspection Area:



1.  PWC Endurance Racing Pit Crew Processes and Practices For Endurance Races on Lakes

A successful race can't be achieved without an effective pit plan and teamwork in the pits.  Effective pitting will result in more laps and a better race time.  It could mean the difference between a win or a loss.  There are many different methods of pitting and processes that will enable effective pitting, please consider the following information as a general guideline.  Also note that this Pit procedure is focused on endurance races on lakes such as the Mark Hahn Memorial Race.  As always, PWCOFFSHORE.com wants YOUR feedback regarding lessons learned and ways we can improve pit process and share best practices.  Your input and feedback is appreciated.
 
Pit Crew Team:
1.  Ensure the Pit Team is informed regarding roles and task organized prior to the race.  
2.  Most PWC endurance races allow either two or three pit crew members per rider - see below for task organization.
3.  Suggest each team member wears an identical shirt, helps the team look and feel like a team and enables the Crew Chief to better see where his/her crew is at all times in the Pits.  

"YES, YOU CAN......."
 
PWC Fuel:
1.  Understand the fuel consumption of your craft prior to race day.  How many gallons of fuel are you burning per hour at full throttle?  How many hour is the race?  Do the math and ensure you have adequate quantities of fuel.   
2.  Plan accordingly, bring sufficient fuel and always have a extra five or ten gallon fuel jug (full) above and beyond what you think you'll need.
3.  By fuel bulk or bring your own?  Most pre-purchase their fuel from one of the race fuel providers.  It is more convenient but usually a little more expensive.  Note that you will still need your own quick fill gas cans, the pre-purchased fuel usually comes in large 50 or 100 gallon drums and is delivered directly to the pits by the race fuel provider. 
4.  Should you choose not to pre-purchase fuel, purchase all of your fuel the day before the race and show up a little early to the Hot Pits to drop off your fuel.  Note that 5 gallon fuel containers can be purchased at Wal-Mart for 8.00 each.  Not pretty but they work to act as fuel repositories only (not direct fueling on the craft).  Use the 5 gallon container to refuel the quick-fill fuel cans.  Mark your 5 gallon cans with something that distinguishes your cans from others.   

Race fuels:
Torco
F and L Fuel

Quick-fill Fuel Jugs:
Hunsaker
Quick-fill Systems / IMS  

(If you don't go with a full quick fill system, ensure you cut off the top of the jug and place the appropriate plumbing on the top of the jug to accommodate the appropriate speed of fuel flow. 

Roles and Task Organization of Pit Crew:

Pit Crew Chief
1.  The Crew Chief is ultimately responsible for his/her craft and is the person in charge of the Pit.
2.  Other pit team members should follow the direction of the Crew Chief.  
3.  Ensures he/she has a game-plan and all team members are informed regarding the pit plan prior to the start of the race.   
4.  Primary fueler.  Most quick fill fuel systems with 10 gallons in the fuel container are heavy - it will take two people to transport the fuel to the craft   
5.  Ensures all pit gear is in good order and accessible. 
6.  Ensure fueling area is clear of rocks, walk the area you intend to use as a fueling area and ensure rocks are removed.  Designate the best fueling area.   
7.  Designate a location and trailer outside of the hot pits for you to wrench on your craft should that need present itself.  Reminder that most hot pits do not allow wrenching in the pits, they are for fueling only.
8.  If out of water fueling required, place cone 10 feet from water so you know where to stop.
9.  Remember, if you are the Crew Chief, you are in control and you must lead.  Train your people prior to the race and take control. 

"LEAD, FOLLOW, OR GET OUT OF THE WAY" 

Pit Crew Member Two
1.  Assist in transporting fuel to craft
2.  Carry Zuck up bibs to the craft (Zuck up bibs are cloth that absorb spilled fuel).  
3.  Removes and replaces gas cap back on craft after fueling and close hood (if necessary)
4.  Between pits, refuels quick fill fuel system

Pit Crew Member Three  
1.  Brings water stand to the water as the rider pits and places in the water at the appropriate depth (Should be done quickly). 
2.  "Hooker" Hook the craft and assist in guiding the craft up onto the water-stand
3.  Brings fuel and water to the rider.
4.  Assist in steadying the craft during fueling.
5.  Have extra set of goggles ready for rider (ask if he/she needs them)
6.  When fueling is complete, push craft to deeper water if shallow fueling area (to ensure no rocks are sucked into craft).  
7.  Records rider's lap-time and communicates average lap-times to the rider during Pit stops   
8.  Between pits, Assist in refueling quick fill system.

Pitting Gear and Supplies:
1.  If out of water fueling is required, a four wheel drive ATV or Rhino is always nice!
2.  Should you bring an ATV, ensure it is a four wheel drive ATV (With differential lock / preferred).
3.  If out of the water fueling is required, consider a beach trailer (Attached to ATV or Rhino - see below for ATV).  
   a.  Aquacarts  b.  Atlanticjetsports c. Big-Foot
(many of the beach carts float - consider finding a way to weigh then down - many put water in the tres).  If you have a small, regular single trailer, use that. 
4.  If there is a requirement to remove the craft from the water for refueling and you don't have an ATV, a four by four truck is recommended.
5.  Zuck up bibs for wiping up fuel spills
6. Have an extra set of goggles treated with lenses treated with Rainx     
7. Clipboard to record lap-times
8. A timepiece with stop watch function to track lap times
9. Aluminum PWC stand for refueling in the water (if in water fueling is authorized).  Riva's Option
10. Extra oil (ensure it matches the oil and weight currently in the PWC).
11.  Cold weather gear for the rider prepared in case the weather turns.
12.  All of the appropriate tools for hasty repairs of the craft.(most hot pits do not allow wrenching in the hot pit so be prepared to displace the craft and tools to a location outside of the hot pits) 
13.  Extra set of spark plugs     
14.  Water pack for the rider (like mountain bikers wear, should the weather get warm, you may need this).
15.  Access to an extra PWC available to tow your craft should your race craft have a mechanical or run out of fuel on the craft.  This tow craft must be docked or stowed somewhere outside the hot-pits (remember to have a tow line in the craft and a fresh battery). 
16.  Cell phone in the race craft and a cell phone on the crew chief.  This enables the rider to communicate with the crew chief should he/she have a mechanical on the course.   
17.  Ensure you have adequate food and water in the pits for the pit crew.    
18.  Extra Rainx spray
19.  Large funnel
20.  **If you are pitting in loose sand with an ATV and the race requires the craft to be fueled out of the water, we highly recommending purchasing 7ft x 50ft of chain link fence (70.00).  The fence will provide a stable surface to pull your craft in and out of the water & your quad is significantly less likely to get stuck (Thank you Dave Tew and Young). See picture below
21.  Spare goggles for the riders.  Consider cycling clean Rainxed goggles to the rider during each pit.

PWC Parts Available In The Pit:
(Remember, no wrenching in the pits so be prepared to displace to a predesignated location outside of the hot-pits). 
1.  Consider an extra impeller                                                                            Look closely below - see chain link fence
2.  Extra Spark Plugs
3.  Extra oil
4.  Rags

Safety In The Pits:
1.  Pits are dangerous
2.  Situational awareness at all times!!!  Watch your back. 
3.  Watch your back for moving ATVs and Rhinos 
4.  Note that most ATV's and trucks pulling their craft out of the water are focused backward! Ensure you stay out of their way. 
5.  No smoking
 
Food For The Rider
1.  Bananas
2.  Gatorade / water
3.  Have a pain reliever available such as Tylenol (do not take any supplement or pain reliever such as Tylenol without consulting with your doctor first) 
4.  Special attention should be give to Ironman riders, they must stay hydrated
5.  Consider a water pack for Ironman riders 
6.  Note that Iron Man riders should wear a water pack (like mountain bikers wear).  They will need the fluid. 

"EVERY SECOND COUNTS"  Steve Friebe 

Practice Pit Procedures Prior To The Race:
 
1.  "Poor prior practice results in piss-poor performance"
2.  Don't wing it on race day
3.  Ensure every Pit Team member understands the craft, where the gas cap is and how to access it, where the various latches are etc.
4.  Go through a dry run with the craft out of the water
5.  If there is a new team member, ensure the pit team member is informed regarding what is expected of him/her via email or phone call prior to the race. 
6.  We suggest you practice pitting procedures at least one week before the race. 

ATV/Tow Vehicle
1.  You will need an ATV or a Rhino to pull your craft out of the water to fuel out of the water (10 feet from the water line).
2.  The quad should be a 4x4 quad, a large Utility quad is recommended (sport ATVs do not work). 
3.  Consider upgrading your tires to a mud tire such as Mudlites.


2.  Pit Procedures For The Long Beach To Catalina and Back Race
 
The good news here is that there is very little need for a pit crew for the Long Beach to Catalina and back race.  There is no refueling so the only assistance the racer may need is being towed to the start line to preserve fuel and trailer support i.e. helping get the craft into and out of the water.   Technically, unlike the Mark Hahn race where you must have and need a pit crew, you can get by without a pit crew for the LB2CAT race.  

"PAIN IS WEAKNESS LEAVING THE BODY - WILL POWER" 

Burping Your Craft's Fuel Tank:  You will need a completely full gas tank for the LB2CAT Race.  If you're not familiar with the concept of "burping" your PWC's gas tank to ensure you utilize as much of the gas tank as possible, here it is:         
1.  Back your truck onto the launch ramp so that your craft is at an angle with the bow of the craft in the up position on the trailer.
2.  Remove your craft's gas cap and add fuel to the rim (don't spill).
3.  Gently move the craft back and forth with your hand by gently sharing the craft from left to right.
4.  Add fuel again, and go through the shaking process again.  You will notice that you are removing air and allowing for more surface area for the fuel.  
5.  Continue this process until you can no longer add fuel (don't spill).

3.  Navigation:

1.  Make sure your lat and longs are accurate!
2.  Many use two GPS ystems per craft (recommended) - if your GPS is on "Route" function snd you don't reach your destination exactly or the turn boat has moved/drfted, the route function doesn't register that you "arrived" and continues to point at the lat and long.  If you have two GPS systems, you don't have to worry about this, especially for the LB2CAT race as you have only two destinations - they are the turn boat and the finish line.  If you are racng a longer course like the Hahn, it is recommended that you input the two turns that are the longest and most critical for navigational accuracy.   You do not want to stop at a destination to input a new GPS destination during a race, you lose too much time.    
3.  There are multiple ways of mounting your GPS.  The picture below is the $5.00 method using a sponge and duct tape.
4.  The logic behind the sponge is to use it as a shock absorber from the pounding that your craft will take when the seas are up.   Allow the duct tape to dry in the sun for 24 hours for best performane.    
 
Pic below: Top mounted GPS - note that the positioning of the GPS forward enables the standing rider to effectively stand and also see GPS without compromising riding position when looking down at theGPS    

Double (Two) mounted GPS:


(Below) Picture of the Lobster GPS Mount:


"NO SURRENDER"

4.  Training (Consult with your doctor prior to starting any training regime, we are not doctors nor do we have any training in nutrition consult with a nutritionist prior to taking any Supplements or changing your diet):
1.  The primary areas of your body you need to train are your legs, glutes, lower back,, lats, forearms and hands.  Sounds like your entire body, the priority is your legs.
2.  Buy a mountain bike and hit the trails, go long and hard.  Work up to at least fifty miles prior to a race.
3.  Hit the gym and work hard, minimum four days a week.  
4.  Legs:  Squats, extensions, deep knee bends, cav extensions and multipe good old deep knee bends, yes deep knee bends - they work.  Go all the way down, and all the way up.  Hold the position at 90 degrees after 100. 
5.  Lats:  Pull downs, bent over rows, pull ups.      
6.  Hydrate!  Drink water! This is incredibly critical.  Drink plenty of water and consider wearing a waterpack when your're riding or training.   
6.  Nutrition:  What we do - if you smoke, quit.  If you drink alcohol heavy, quit.  If you drink in moderation, don't drink for 48 hours prior to the endurance race.  If you eat fast food, quit.  Consider lean meats, lots of fruit and vegetables, complex carbs such as brown rice.  Use common sense.  Consult with a nutritionist and have them address your diet and possible supplements. 
7.  Supplements one of our racer takes (consult with your doctor prior to taking any supplements):  Creatine, Protein Powder with Glutamine, MultiVitamin, B-Vitamins, Alpha Leupaic Acid (Anti-oxidant). Glucosamine with Chondroitin and MSM for the joints and Omega 3 Fatty Acids.   

Training for your throttle finger and hands/forearms: Below is a picture of a hand strengthening device that you can purchase at most Sportsmart Stores:  



Picture below is of the hand and finger strengthening device - a great buy

Below is another type of hand strengthening device that also works more aggressively on your forearms:

Safety Gear for Racers
1.  In addition to the safety equipment listed on the other pages on this site, we encourage you to consider a neck collar, click here for the SPARCO version 
2.  Do not go cheap on your helmet, buy a quality helmet 

Purchase High Quality Gloves



This website is informational only. This site is intended for the review by adults only.  No representation is made or warranty given as to its content. User assumes all risk of use. PWCOffshore.com, its owners and its suppliers assume no responsibility for any loss or delay resulting from such use. Warning - although PWC riding is great fun, riding personal watercraft (PWC) in the ocean is not for the beginner and is for adults only.  Offshore PWC riding can be extremely dangerous resulting in serious injury or death.  The information on this site is for adults and strictly the opinion of the writers on this site.  We are only PWC enthusiasts - please do your own research and make your own judgments regarding what products you purchase and how & where you ride your watercraft (PWC).  We are not certified mechanics nor are we certified mariners or certified maritime navigators.  Do not take anything you read on this site as guidance from a "professional."  By reading this site, you agree to take whatever information or input you receive on this site at your own risk.  If you are inexperienced or a beginner we recommend against riding in the open ocean.  We encourage you to take a boating safety course and consult with the Coast Guard regarding PWC, boating, rider safety and maritime navigation before you consider riding PWC offshore, in the ocean.  For more boating safety information, go to the Coast Guard's website at http://www.uscg.mil/  or call the US Coast Guard at (310) 732-2042 for more information.  Have fun and be safe and never ride in the ocean unless you know what you are doing.